Culinary, Confucian,... Korea
Korea might best be described by its food. Indeed, more than 200 variations of kim chi will do the trick—a spicy mixture of fermented cabbage and secret seasonings poured into clay urns and buried for just the right amount of time brings a new surprise in each batch and something warm and sustaining for the effort. And then there is bimbibap: a casual medley of mixed vegetables, meat and fried eggs over rice, all brought into focus with a spooning of gochujang, an earthy and piquant red pepper paste that seems to filter from the very soul of this land.
At once stiff and formal and possibly more Confucian than anywhere else on earth and at second glance, friendly, jocular and frenzied under a fast-forward motion of modernization, Korea is always a multitude of worlds speaking at once—and like any cacophonous family meal, a visitor simply pulls up a chair and joins in on the action.
No larger than Indiana, travelers will find here a 5,000-year legacy of cultural and natural beauty, from a majestic countryside to numerous Buddhist and Confucian shrines. Travelers will find cities with futuristic technology and infrastructure that put U.S. cities to shame. They will find UNESCO World Heritage monuments, monuments to war and peace, and first-rate museums to nearly every possible collection or icon.
Korea easily divides into five regions of tourism. To the north is Seoul with its palaces, parks, museums, fantasy shopping experiences and sophisticated urban beat. In the Eastern Area, along the East Sea about three hours by car from Seoul, visitors find dragonback mountains, scenic national parks full of ancient Buddhist temples and hermitages, mineral spring resorts and volcanic islands. South of Seoul, about two hours by car, is the Central Area, home to the city of Daejeon, known principally as the science center of Korea and with a mammoth science park attraction to match. The land here is full of forests, tombs and temples with odd Buddha interpretations built more than a millennium go, and Asia’s largest herb garden at Sangsu Herb Land. The Southeastern Area of Korea is possibly the richest for tourism attractions along the sites of the ancient Silla kingdom and the eclectic cities of Daegu, Gyeongju and Busan. High-speed rail service launched in 2004 connects Seoul to Busan in two hours and 40 minutes with frequent daily departures that cost $40 one-way. As Korea’s principal port and second largest city, Busan is a jumping-off point to Japan by ferry and a modern city with top-flight hotels. Nearby, the city of Daegu is Korea’s textile hub and center of herbal medicine with some 300 Oriental medicine clinics and herbal dispensaries as well as parks and temples at every turn. Gyeongju is a bit more scenic as the capital of the Silla kingdom for 1,000 years (57 B.C.-A.D. 935). Tabbed by locals as a “museum without walls,” the treasures here include the tombs of the royals, Asia’s earliest known observation tower (the seventh century Cheomseongdae Observatory) and several museums bearing artifacts unearthed as recently as 1974. The Seokguram Grotto, a UNESCO World Heritage site and an elaborate testament to the Buddha and Bodhisattvas (a person who has attained Enlightenment) built in the fifth century, easily combines with a trip to Gyeagju Folk Craft Village for unusual and historical handicrafts in a country where few such ideal souvenirs exist.
The Southwestern Area is home to fertile rice paddies and farmlands flanked by jagged
coastlines. Folk villages, quaint temple sites, and kitschy museums mark the attractions and there are oddities such as the Uhang-Ri fossil site where you can trace the vivid footprints of nearly 1,000 huge flying reptile species and dinosaurs that lived in this region 83 million years ago. Art finds include hanji, or Korean mulberry paper used for parasols and calligraphy, and celadon vessels.
Jeju-do, or Jeju Island, marks the southernmost area of Korea, an hour from Seoul by
air and an easy ferry ride from Busan. This is Korea’s Hawaii, with temperate weather in most seasons, a romantic coastline for the gazing, fine resorts that take advantage of those views, enrapturing trails and nature walks that lead to magical waterfalls, and lots of island lore to experience. Jungmun Resort in western Jeju, about 45 minutes from the international airport, is the hub of the tourism hotels and expo center. The hotels (the Lotte, Shilla and Hyatt Regency) are top-tier resorts with modern conveniences, excellent service, high-speed in-room WiFi Internet service, world-class spas and fine dining. The island, as the resort and leisure center of Korea, regularly hosts international diplomacy meetings and international trade expositions. For visitors it offers a cornucopia of kitschy museums (a teacup-shaped museum of green tea, the Teddy Bear Museum, Miniature Theme Park, the Chocolate Castle and the Africa Museum), as well as a number of excellent museums showcasing the natural history, island arts, bonsai craft and island culture.
Parks along the beach bring sightings of the island’s legendary women divers — women
who, through years of hardship, supported their families by diving for mollusks,
urchins and sea creatures in depths of up to 60 ft. without benefit of scuba gear. The practice is dying out, although older women in their 50s to 70s can still be seen bobbing in the chilly waters of the East Sea and bringing their catch to impromptu food stands that offer the items raw with chili sauce or cooked with seasonings on the grill.
It is no wonder that the American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) chose this island as its 2007 site for the International Destination Expo, March 25-29.
Tour operators are receiving promotional assistance from a ramped-up Korea Tourism Organization office in New York and showcasing Korea’s mountains, waterfalls, seashores, lime caves, and mineral spas. New eco-tours embrace recreational activities like snorkeling, waterfall hiking, crater climbing and kayaking. And, despite the recent tantrums of a North Korea eager to receive world attention for its nuclear capabilities, interest in this neighbor to the north continues, so several U.S. tour operators continue to heed the call with security tours to Panmunjeom and the underground tunnels, Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and even Pyongyang and environs.
Rich in culture, growing in popularity, Korea could be the destination you've been waiting to see.
Labels: asia UNESCO, asian vacation, korea, travel














